Error code: 524 - {'error': {'message': '', 'type': 'rix_api_error', 'param': ''...

错误翻译

原文：InternalServerError: Error code: 524 - {'error': {'message': '', 'type': 'rix_api_error', 'param': '', 'code': 'bad_response_status_code'}}
中文：内部服务器错误：错误代码 524 - 接收到不良响应状态码

原因分析

解决方案

方案1：添加重试机制（推荐）

import openai
import time
from tenacity import retry, stop_after_attempt, wait_exponential

@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_exponential(multiplier=1, min=4, max=10))
def safe_openai_call():
    try:
        response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
            model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "你的问题"}]
        )
        return response
    except openai.InternalServerError as e:
        print(f"服务器错误，准备重试: {e}")
        raise  # 让重试装饰器处理

# 使用示例
try:
    result = safe_openai_call()
except Exception as e:
    print(f"所有重试失败: {e}")

方案2：手动重试逻辑

import openai
import time

def call_openai_with_retry(max_retries=3):
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
                model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
                messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "你的问题"}]
            )
            return response
        except openai.InternalServerError:
            if attempt < max_retries - 1:
                wait_time = 2 ** attempt  # 指数退避
                print(f"第 {attempt + 1} 次尝试失败，等待 {wait_time} 秒后重试")
                time.sleep(wait_time)
            else:
                raise Exception("所有重试尝试均失败")
    
    raise Exception("意外的错误")

# 使用示例
try:
    result = call_openai_with_retry()
except Exception as e:
    print(f"API 调用失败: {e}")

预防措施

• 实现指数退避重试：使用 tenacity 库或自定义重试逻辑，避免立即重试导致的雪崩效应
• 设置合理超时：为 API 调用配置适当的超时时间，避免长时间等待服务器响应

   import openai
   openai.api_requestor.TIMEOUT = (5, 30)  # 连接超时5秒，读取超时30秒